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Shipping an EV vs. Driving It: Considering Battery Health and Range


Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming a cornerstone of sustainable transportation. Whether to ship or drive an EV over long distances depends on many factors. Among these, considering battery health and range is crucial.

Electronic car charging

The wrong choice can increase costs or damage the EV’s efficiency. Knowing the implications of each option ensures the best decision for both the vehicle and the owner.

Shipping an EV

Shipping is often the go-to choice for those seeking convenience and minimal impact on their EV’s condition. Professional carriers handle transport, sparing the car from the wear associated with driving long distances. Two main methods exist: open carriers, where the vehicle is exposed to the environment, and enclosed carriers, which shield it from weather and debris.

One key advantage of shipping is the preservation of battery health. Unlike driving, shipping eliminates the need for repeated charge and discharge cycles. This is particularly beneficial for newer EVs or those with smaller battery capacities. Shipping is also an excellent option for trips exceeding the vehicle’s range, removing the need to plan multiple charging stops.

However, shipping has drawbacks. It can be costly, with distance and carrier type often influencing prices. Some cars experience minimal battery drain during shipping due to systems like GPS trackers or alarm sensors remaining active. Additionally, the shipping timeline can be unpredictable, with delays possible depending on the carrier.

Tesla Cybertruck with Dog and Crate in Nature
Transporting an EV requires careful thought, particularly when considering battery health

To prepare an EV for shipping, owners should charge the battery to an optimal level—usually between 30–50%. This range is ideal for minimizing stress on the battery. Fully charging or depleting the battery before shipping can shorten its lifespan. Ensuring the vehicle is clean and documenting its condition before transport are other key steps to avoid disputes.

Driving an EV Long Distance

Driving an EV over long distances offers an opportunity to manage the vehicle’s performance actively. It also eliminates the costs of third-party shipping. However, preparing the vehicle for transport on a long trip is essential to ensure efficiency and safety throughout the journey. This involves checking tire pressure, charging the battery appropriately, and planning a route with reliable charging stations.

Despite these advantages, long-distance driving can be challenging. Repeated use of fast-charging stations introduces heat, which is known to degrade battery health. Planning routes to ensure adequate charging infrastructure adds complexity to the trip. Range anxiety remains a concern for many EV owners, particularly in remote areas with fewer charging options.

To make long drives easier, focus on energy efficiency. Use eco-modes and maintain steady speeds to reduce strain on the battery. Avoid rapid acceleration and unnecessary idling, as these deplete energy faster. Keep auxiliary features like air conditioning or heated seats on moderate settings to conserve power. Charging the battery to 80% instead of 100% at fast-charging stations reduces wear and prevents overheating.

Electric Cars Charging on Stations
Repeated use of fast-charging stations introduces heat, which is known to degrade battery health

Real-world driving experiences highlight the importance of preparation. For example, an EV owner driving 500 miles may encounter varying terrain and weather, affecting range. The car’s energy consumption increases on uphill routes or in cold climates. In such cases, planning for additional charging stops ensures a smoother trip.



Impact on Battery Health

The method of transportation significantly influences the long-term condition of an EV’s battery. Shipping offers the advantage of minimal usage during transit, preserving charge cycles and preventing heat buildup. This makes it a preferred choice for owners considering battery health and range.

Driving, on the other hand, involves active battery usage. Frequent charging cycles during a long trip accelerate wear and decrease overall capacity. For instance, using DC fast chargers repeatedly can raise the battery’s temperature, a key factor in its gradual degradation.

External temperatures during transport also affect the battery. Driving in extreme heat or cold puts stress on the vehicle. Similarly, while shipping offers protection from prolonged use, temperature-controlled carriers are a better choice in harsh climates. EV owners can ensure their car’s longevity by selecting options that limit exposure to these factors.

Studies have shown that EV batteries degrade faster when subjected to frequent fast charging or extreme conditions. For example, batteries in high-temperature regions often lose capacity more quickly than in moderate climates. Considering these factors, EV owners can make informed decisions about transportation methods.

Financial and Practical Considerations

Cost is a key factor in the shipping-versus-driving debate. Shipping fees vary widely, often ranging from $500 to over $2,000, depending on distance and type of carrier. Enclosed carriers are more expensive but provide added protection. In contrast, driving eliminates the upfront expense of hiring a shipping service. However, it comes with its own costs, including charging, food, and potential overnight stays.

Electric car getting charged
External temperatures during transport also affect the battery

Time is another consideration. Shipping saves personal time since professionals handle the process. For example, shipping an EV across 1,000 miles might take 5–7 days, depending on the service. Driving the same distance would take approximately two days but requires the driver’s full attention.

Environmental concerns also differ between the two options. Shipping generates emissions from transport vehicles, whereas driving relies on the local energy grid. The carbon footprint of driving varies by region and depends on how electricity is produced. In regions with clean energy, driving has a smaller environmental impact compared to shipping. Learn more about The Future of Electric Cars.

Making the Right Choice for Your EV

Choosing the best method for EV transport depends on individual needs. Shipping is ideal for longer trips where preserving the battery is essential. It also offers convenience for those unable to dedicate time to driving. Meanwhile, driving is a cost-effective option for shorter distances or for those who enjoy managing their EV on the road.

Consider vehicle-specific factors when making the choice. For example, a car with a larger battery and longer range may handle long drives more efficiently. Manufacturer guidelines for long-distance travel can also provide helpful advice. These recommendations often include tips for charging and maintenance, ensuring the future of your EV.

Safety and convenience also matter. Shipping removes risks like road accidents or mechanical issues. On the other hand, driving provides a sense of adventure and hands-on control, which appeals to many EV owners.

Summary: Considering Battery Health and Range is Important

Transporting an EV requires careful thought, particularly when considering battery health. Shipping protects the battery by avoiding strain and charge cycles, making it ideal for longer distances. Driving, while cost-effective, impacts the battery’s longevity due to frequent charging and usage. Weigh the factors of cost, time, and environmental impact to determine the best option. Ultimately, the right choice ensures the EV and its owner arrive safely and efficiently, ready for future journeys.

 

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